Turkey work permit requirements
How to Obtain a Work Permit in Turkey: A Comprehensive Guide
Turkey work permit requirements
Securing a work permit in Turkey can be a complex process, but it is essential for foreign nationals who wish to work or conduct business in the country. Here’s a detailed guide on how to navigate the work permit application process and what to expect.
Understanding the Basics
Work residency permit requirement
To work legally in Turkey, you must first obtain a residency permit within one month of your arrival. Once you have your residency permit, you can then apply for a work permit.
Employer Sponsorship
Your Turkish employer must sponsor your work permit application. It is not possible to apply for a work visa without an employer in Turkey supporting your application.
Steps to Apply for a Turkish Work Permit
- Obtain a Residency Permit: Apply for and secure a Turkish residency permit.
- Gather Necessary Documents: Collect the required documentation for your work permit application. This typically includes your passport, a copy of your residency permit, and a job offer from your Turkish employer.
- Employer Application: Your employer in Turkey must submit an application on your behalf to the Ministry of Labor and Social Security.
- Submit Your Application: Once all documents are in order, submit your work permit application to the Ministry.
- Receive Your Work Visa: If approved, your passport will be stamped with your new work visa.
After Obtaining Your Work Permit
Once you have your work permit, you can legally work and conduct business in Turkey. Many Turkish banks offer loans, and various business grants are available for foreign nationals looking to set up businesses.
Restrictions on Employment
In Turkey, certain professions are restricted to Turkish citizens to protect national security, ensure public safety, and maintain professional integrity. These restrictions apply to roles like doctors, lawyers, and chemists to ensure that practitioners meet local standards and regulations. Additionally, reserving these jobs for citizens helps provide employment opportunities, ensures cultural and linguistic compatibility, and facilitates better regulatory oversight and accountability.
Popular Jobs for Foreign Nationals
- Seasonal Workers/Representatives: These positions, often sponsored by tour operators, last six months and are highly competitive.
- Corporate Sector: Large companies, especially blue-chip and international firms, often recruit foreign employees through international recruitment agencies like Michael Page and Adecco.
- Teaching English: A popular job for foreigners. It's essential to obtain a TEFL certification and find a school that will sponsor your work permit.
Working Illegally: Risks and Consequences
Working without a permit is not advisable due to the severe penalties, including fines and deportation, for both the employer and the employee. It’s crucial to ensure your employment is legal and properly documented.
Tax Obligations
All foreign residents in Turkey are required to pay taxes. Non-residents working short-term contracts pay limited taxes on their earnings in Turkey.
For further information and job hunting, check out the following expat and job advertising websites:
- Expat Websites: These platforms often have job listings and community advice for expatriates.
- Recruitment Agencies: International agencies like Michael Page and Adecco have offices in Turkey and can assist with job placements.
By following these guidelines, you can navigate the process of obtaining a work permit in Turkey and ensure your employment is legal and secure.
